Problem Statement:
How much time delay does a socket introduce when used to communicate between two processes on a machine?
Solution:
To estimate the delay, build a small test program to act as a server and a client. Measure the total time required for multiple data transfers.
Server.py
import socket
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 50006
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((HOST,PORT))
s.listen(1)
conn,addr = s.accept()
print 'Connected by',addr
while 1:
data = conn.recv(1024)
if not data: break
conn.send(data)
conn.close()
Client.py
import socket
import time
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 50006
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((HOST,PORT))
t0 = time.time()
for i in range(0,1000):
s.send('Hello World!')
data = s.recv(1024)
delta_time = time.time()-t0
s.close()
print 'Received ',data
print 'Average Time ',delta_time/1000.0
Start Server.py at the command line. Run Client.py. For my machine, the results were:
Received Hello World!
Average Time 5.5999994278e-05
Discussion:
This test created a reliable socket between two independent processes by using the SOCK_STREAM socket which uses TCP/IP as a transport layer protocol.
Test Conditions:
- Python 2.6
- win7 with Intel i7 CPU
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